CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的操作步骤解析
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SVN其实就是Subversion，分为服务器端和客户端。之前在网上搜了很多方法，都有各种问题，经过自己搜集整理以及实际尝试，总算有个比较靠谱的方法。本文主要介绍CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的方法及步骤。
系统环境说明如下： 操作系统： Centos6.5 x86-64 SVN: subversion-1.8.11 1、检查是否安装了低版本的SVN rpm -qa | grep subversion 如果已安装SVN，则会返回版本信息，如：subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.i686 卸载旧版本SVN yum remove subversion 2、安装SVN yum –y install subversion 3、检查安装是否成功 svnserve –version 返回值： svnserve, version 1.8.11 compiledJul 23 2013, 21:32:09 on i686-pc-linux-gnu Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache SoftwareFoundation. This software consists of contributionsmade by many people; see the NOTICE file for more information. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ The following repository back-end (FS)modules are available: * fs_fs : Module for working with a plainfile (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available. 4、代码库创建 mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories 执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf,db,format,hooks,locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库建立完成。 5、配置代码库 进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置 cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf 5.1用户密码passwd配置 vi passwd passwd文件的内容如下： ### This file is an example password filefor svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that ofsvnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one sectionlabelled [users]. ### The name and password for each userfollow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret test = 123456789 ##新增用户的用户名和密码 5.2权限控制authz配置 vi authz 目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，authz文件的内容如下： ### This file is an example authorizationfile for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that ofmod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section definesauthorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by thesection name. ### The authorizations follow. Anauthorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixingthe rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=SnakeCity/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe =harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] test = rw 设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源 5.3服务svnserve.conf配置 vi svnserve.conf svnserve.conf文件的内容如下： [general] #匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read anon-access=none #使授权用户有写权限 auth-access=write #密码数据库的路径 password-db=passwd #访问控制文件 authz-db=authz #认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字 realm=/opt/svn/repositories 启动svn服务 svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories 6、查看SVN进程 ps -ef|grep svn|grep -v grep 返回 root 20850 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r/opt/svn/repositories 7、查看SVN监听的端口 netstat -ln |grep 3690 8、停止启动SVN killall svnserve #停止 svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories #启动 9、安装svn客户端 目前最流行的svn客户端非TortoiseSVN莫属 下载安装 http://sourceforge.net/projects/tortoisesvn/files/latest/download?source=dlp 客户端连接地址：svn://公网或内网的IP地址，有时候需要添加端口号 用户名/密码：test/123456789 ##要和之前设置的用户名和密码匹配
注意： 默认端口为3690，如果该端口被占用，或者需要修改端口，使用下面语句 svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories--listen-port 3691 |